Posted in

Best Hand Blender – Ninja BN701 Smartblender Review

Best Hand Blender – Ninja BN701 Smartblender Review

In the ever-evolving world of kitchen technology, hand‍ blenders stand out as versatile ⁤tools ‌that ⁣promise to transform the way⁣ we prepare our favorite recipes. Among the myriad of options available, the Ninja BN701 Smartblender emerges as a compelling ‌choice, boasting features designed ​to make ⁣blending, pureeing, and mixing not onyl easier but also more enjoyable. ‌Whether you’re an⁤ aspiring chef or a busy ‍home cook, the Ninja BN701 offers an array of ⁤innovative functionalities that⁢ cater⁢ to a⁤ variety of⁣ culinary needs.⁤ In this review,we’ll dive into the​ key ‍features,performance ⁢capabilities,and​ user experiences of this⁤ hand blender,guiding you towards an informed decision about whether this appliance deserves a place in ‍your kitchen arsenal. Join us as we explore what makes the Ninja BN701 smartblender a standout companion for‌ every culinary enthusiast.

Table of Contents

Performance and Versatility of the Ninja BN701‌ Smartblender

Performance and Versatility of ⁢the Ninja ⁣BN701 Smartblender

Bestseller No. 1
Bestseller No. 3
Old Potters Smoker Wood Chunks 13-16 lbs for Grilling, Smoking, and Wood Fire Cooking ~ 2 x 3 Inches, (Hickory, 790 Cu in.)
  • Old Potters smoker chunks are made from 100% real hardwood and are usda certified kiln dried
  • These chunks are ideal for use with all types of smokers and grills including electric, gas, charcoal and offset smokers
  • They produce a mild smoke flavor and can be used for both hot and cold smoking
  • Old Potters smoker chunks are available in three different flavors: oak, hickory and cherry
  • The value size pack contains 790 cubic inches of smoker chunks
Bestseller No. 4
10 Pack Natural Wood Chips for Smoker Grill and Smoking Gun, Apple, Cherry, Oak, Pear, Peach, Pecan, Beech, Mesquite, Walnut & Cypress About 90g Each, Smoker Woodchips for BBQ Smoking Beef Pork Whisk
  • Unique Flavors: The natural wood chips for smoker set includes ten distinct flavors: apple , cherry,oak,pear ,peach,pecan,beech,mesquite,walnut and cypress.Each wood chip delivers a unique flavor experience, allowing you to explore endless smoking possibilities
  • Wood Smoker Chips: Crafted from real wood, these chips fully express the essence of the timber.They ignite quickly and produce smoke to create a delicate smoky flavor, enhancing your culinary creations
  • Gift Set: The smoker wood chips set of 10 distinct wood smoker chip flavors makes the perfect gift for family, loved ones, or friends who are passionate about smoking or grilling. Ideal for any occasion—holidays, birthdays, Father's Day, housewarming parties, anniversaries, and more
  • Enhance Flavors in Drinks and Food: Unlock smoky flavors to elevate your culinary experience! Whether it's beef, barbecue, chicken, pork, fish, vegetables, cocktails, or whiskey. Whether you're a barbecue enthusiast or a professional chef, these wood chips can help elevate the quality of every culinary creation
  • Our smoking wood chips come in jars for easy storage and use. Each jar is labeled for easy identification of the wood chip variety
Bestseller No. 5
Cocktail Smoker Wood Chips for Whiskey Smoker Kit,Natural Drink Smoker Chips for Cocktails & Bourbon,10 Flavor Smoking Wood Chips Variety Pack,Apple Peach Pear Hickory Oak Cherry Mesquite Alder Beech
  • 10 Flavor Variety Pack for Rich Smoking Aroma – This cocktail smoker wood chips set includes apple, peach, pear, hickory, oak, cherry, mesquite, cypress, alder and beech wood chips, giving you a wide range of natural smoke profiles to enhance whiskey, bourbon and cocktails.
  • Perfect for Whiskey Smoker Kit – Designed for drink smoker kits and cocktail smoker lids, these finely cut wood chips ignite easily and create smooth aromatic smoke that enhances old fashioned, bourbon and other smoked cocktails.
  • 100% Natural Air-Dried Wood Chips – Made from natural hardwood and air-dried to preserve authentic aroma. No artificial fragrance or chemicals, delivering clean smoke flavor for cocktails, meats, cheese and desserts.
  • Compatible with Most Cocktail Smokers – Ideal refill chips for whiskey smoker kit, cocktail smoker infuser, smoke gun and drink smoker lid. A small pinch creates rich smoke for quick smoking or cold smoking.
  • Great for Home Bar and BBQ Flavor – Not only perfect for whiskey cocktails, these smoking wood chips also add smoky flavor to BBQ meats, cheese, seafood and desserts, making them a versatile addition to your home bar or kitchen.

The Ninja ⁤BN701 Smartblender shines⁣ in its performance⁢ and versatility. This hand blender is designed for various tasks,​ making ‌meal preparation⁣ easier. It efficiently blends,mixes,and even purées,allowing you to create anything from smoothies to soups ⁢effortlessly. Its powerful motor ensures a‍ smooth and consistent texture, while multiple speed settings give you complete⁢ control over‍ your blending‌ needs. Whether you’re ‍whipping up a quick breakfast ⁤or crafting‌ a gourmet dish, this blender ⁢is up to the challenge.

Versatility ‍is a strong suit‍ of the Ninja BN701 ⁤Smartblender. It includes various attachments that enhance its functionality. You can switch⁢ from blending ⁣to chopping⁤ or whisking in moments. This adaptability makes it an ‍excellent⁣ tool for different culinary styles and preparation⁣ methods.Plus,with its compact design,it fits snugly into any kitchen space,making it convenient for those with limited storage. Consider investing in this ‍blender if you’re looking for a ‌reliable​ option that caters to all your‍ cooking needs.

Design⁣ and Usability Features‌ That Enhance the Blending experience

Design and Usability Features That​ Enhance the​ Blending Experience

Bestseller No. 1
Bestseller No. 3
Old Potters Smoker Wood Chunks 13-16 lbs for Grilling, Smoking, and Wood Fire Cooking ~ 2 x 3 Inches, (Hickory, 790 Cu in.)
  • Old Potters smoker chunks are made from 100% real hardwood and are usda certified kiln dried
  • These chunks are ideal for use with all types of smokers and grills including electric, gas, charcoal and offset smokers
  • They produce a mild smoke flavor and can be used for both hot and cold smoking
  • Old Potters smoker chunks are available in three different flavors: oak, hickory and cherry
  • The value size pack contains 790 cubic inches of smoker chunks
Bestseller No. 4
10 Pack Natural Wood Chips for Smoker Grill and Smoking Gun, Apple, Cherry, Oak, Pear, Peach, Pecan, Beech, Mesquite, Walnut & Cypress About 90g Each, Smoker Woodchips for BBQ Smoking Beef Pork Whisk
  • Unique Flavors: The natural wood chips for smoker set includes ten distinct flavors: apple , cherry,oak,pear ,peach,pecan,beech,mesquite,walnut and cypress.Each wood chip delivers a unique flavor experience, allowing you to explore endless smoking possibilities
  • Wood Smoker Chips: Crafted from real wood, these chips fully express the essence of the timber.They ignite quickly and produce smoke to create a delicate smoky flavor, enhancing your culinary creations
  • Gift Set: The smoker wood chips set of 10 distinct wood smoker chip flavors makes the perfect gift for family, loved ones, or friends who are passionate about smoking or grilling. Ideal for any occasion—holidays, birthdays, Father's Day, housewarming parties, anniversaries, and more
  • Enhance Flavors in Drinks and Food: Unlock smoky flavors to elevate your culinary experience! Whether it's beef, barbecue, chicken, pork, fish, vegetables, cocktails, or whiskey. Whether you're a barbecue enthusiast or a professional chef, these wood chips can help elevate the quality of every culinary creation
  • Our smoking wood chips come in jars for easy storage and use. Each jar is labeled for easy identification of the wood chip variety
Bestseller No. 5
Cocktail Smoker Wood Chips for Whiskey Smoker Kit,Natural Drink Smoker Chips for Cocktails & Bourbon,10 Flavor Smoking Wood Chips Variety Pack,Apple Peach Pear Hickory Oak Cherry Mesquite Alder Beech
  • 10 Flavor Variety Pack for Rich Smoking Aroma – This cocktail smoker wood chips set includes apple, peach, pear, hickory, oak, cherry, mesquite, cypress, alder and beech wood chips, giving you a wide range of natural smoke profiles to enhance whiskey, bourbon and cocktails.
  • Perfect for Whiskey Smoker Kit – Designed for drink smoker kits and cocktail smoker lids, these finely cut wood chips ignite easily and create smooth aromatic smoke that enhances old fashioned, bourbon and other smoked cocktails.
  • 100% Natural Air-Dried Wood Chips – Made from natural hardwood and air-dried to preserve authentic aroma. No artificial fragrance or chemicals, delivering clean smoke flavor for cocktails, meats, cheese and desserts.
  • Compatible with Most Cocktail Smokers – Ideal refill chips for whiskey smoker kit, cocktail smoker infuser, smoke gun and drink smoker lid. A small pinch creates rich smoke for quick smoking or cold smoking.
  • Great for Home Bar and BBQ Flavor – Not only perfect for whiskey cocktails, these smoking wood chips also add smoky flavor to BBQ meats, cheese, seafood and desserts, making them a versatile addition to your home bar or kitchen.

The⁤ Ninja BN701 Smartblender is designed with user convenience in mind, enhancing your blending experience right‌ from the start.Its intuitive control ‌panel features easy-to-read buttons, allowing you to switch between settings effortlessly.Whether⁤ you’re aiming for a ⁤smooth​ puree or a chunky salsa, the pre-set functions take out ‌the ⁤guesswork. Furthermore, ​its ergonomic handle ensures a comfortable ‍grip, ‍reducing strain during prolonged use. This is especially handy ​for those who love making large ⁣batches⁣ of soups or ⁢smoothies.

Another standout feature is ⁣the built-in safety ⁣mechanisms, like the auto shut-off function, which helps prevent overheating. You won’t have to worry ‌if you step ⁤away ‍for a moment. The blending jar‌ is also crafted⁤ from ‍durable materials, resistant to cracks‍ and scratches, ensuring it stands⁢ the test of time. ⁢With the ⁣Ninja BN701 Smartblender, every feature is thoughtfully designed ⁣to make blending tasks quicker and easier, allowing users to enjoy the process while achieving ⁤perfect results.
Key Safety Features and Maintenance⁢ Tips for‍ Longevity

Key Safety ⁣Features and⁣ Maintenance Tips for Longevity

Bestseller No. 1
Bestseller No. 3
Old Potters Smoker Wood Chunks 13-16 lbs for Grilling, Smoking, and Wood Fire Cooking ~ 2 x 3 Inches, (Hickory, 790 Cu in.)
  • Old Potters smoker chunks are made from 100% real hardwood and are usda certified kiln dried
  • These chunks are ideal for use with all types of smokers and grills including electric, gas, charcoal and offset smokers
  • They produce a mild smoke flavor and can be used for both hot and cold smoking
  • Old Potters smoker chunks are available in three different flavors: oak, hickory and cherry
  • The value size pack contains 790 cubic inches of smoker chunks
Bestseller No. 4
10 Pack Natural Wood Chips for Smoker Grill and Smoking Gun, Apple, Cherry, Oak, Pear, Peach, Pecan, Beech, Mesquite, Walnut & Cypress About 90g Each, Smoker Woodchips for BBQ Smoking Beef Pork Whisk
  • Unique Flavors: The natural wood chips for smoker set includes ten distinct flavors: apple , cherry,oak,pear ,peach,pecan,beech,mesquite,walnut and cypress.Each wood chip delivers a unique flavor experience, allowing you to explore endless smoking possibilities
  • Wood Smoker Chips: Crafted from real wood, these chips fully express the essence of the timber.They ignite quickly and produce smoke to create a delicate smoky flavor, enhancing your culinary creations
  • Gift Set: The smoker wood chips set of 10 distinct wood smoker chip flavors makes the perfect gift for family, loved ones, or friends who are passionate about smoking or grilling. Ideal for any occasion—holidays, birthdays, Father's Day, housewarming parties, anniversaries, and more
  • Enhance Flavors in Drinks and Food: Unlock smoky flavors to elevate your culinary experience! Whether it's beef, barbecue, chicken, pork, fish, vegetables, cocktails, or whiskey. Whether you're a barbecue enthusiast or a professional chef, these wood chips can help elevate the quality of every culinary creation
  • Our smoking wood chips come in jars for easy storage and use. Each jar is labeled for easy identification of the wood chip variety
Bestseller No. 5
Cocktail Smoker Wood Chips for Whiskey Smoker Kit,Natural Drink Smoker Chips for Cocktails & Bourbon,10 Flavor Smoking Wood Chips Variety Pack,Apple Peach Pear Hickory Oak Cherry Mesquite Alder Beech
  • 10 Flavor Variety Pack for Rich Smoking Aroma – This cocktail smoker wood chips set includes apple, peach, pear, hickory, oak, cherry, mesquite, cypress, alder and beech wood chips, giving you a wide range of natural smoke profiles to enhance whiskey, bourbon and cocktails.
  • Perfect for Whiskey Smoker Kit – Designed for drink smoker kits and cocktail smoker lids, these finely cut wood chips ignite easily and create smooth aromatic smoke that enhances old fashioned, bourbon and other smoked cocktails.
  • 100% Natural Air-Dried Wood Chips – Made from natural hardwood and air-dried to preserve authentic aroma. No artificial fragrance or chemicals, delivering clean smoke flavor for cocktails, meats, cheese and desserts.
  • Compatible with Most Cocktail Smokers – Ideal refill chips for whiskey smoker kit, cocktail smoker infuser, smoke gun and drink smoker lid. A small pinch creates rich smoke for quick smoking or cold smoking.
  • Great for Home Bar and BBQ Flavor – Not only perfect for whiskey cocktails, these smoking wood chips also add smoky flavor to BBQ meats, cheese, seafood and desserts, making them a versatile addition to your home bar or kitchen.

To ‍ensure the longevity⁤ of⁣ your Ninja BN701 Smartblender, focusing on key safety features and maintenance practices is essential. ‍Always handle the⁤ blender with⁢ dry hands to avoid accidental ‍slips. Additionally,‍ keep the blending base away from ‍water and moisture to​ prevent electrical hazards. It’s also⁢ crucial to avoid​ using the​ blender for tasks it wasn’t designed‍ for, such⁤ as blending hot⁢ liquids, which can create pressure ​and lead to dangerous spills. Always consult the user manual for safe operation guidelines to maximize safety ⁢while⁣ enjoying your blending tasks.

regular maintenance enhances⁤ the performance of your hand blender, ensuring a seamless experience.‌ After⁤ each use, disassemble the‌ blender and wash the detachable parts with warm, soapy ​water. Avoid immersing the motor base in‍ water to protect the electrical components.A ⁣thorough ⁢cleaning after every use not​ only maintains hygiene but also prevents food residue buildup, ⁢which could ⁤affect functionality over time. For optimal performance, check the blades for dullness and‌ replace ⁢them as needed to ensure efficient ⁣blending. By following these simple tips, you can enjoy a safe and effective blending experience.
Comparative Insights: Ninja BN701 ​Against Other Hand Blenders on the Market

Comparative Insights: Ninja BN701 Against Other Hand Blenders on the Market

Bestseller No. 1
Bestseller No. 3
Old Potters Smoker Wood Chunks 13-16 lbs for Grilling, Smoking, and Wood Fire Cooking ~ 2 x 3 Inches, (Hickory, 790 Cu in.)
  • Old Potters smoker chunks are made from 100% real hardwood and are usda certified kiln dried
  • These chunks are ideal for use with all types of smokers and grills including electric, gas, charcoal and offset smokers
  • They produce a mild smoke flavor and can be used for both hot and cold smoking
  • Old Potters smoker chunks are available in three different flavors: oak, hickory and cherry
  • The value size pack contains 790 cubic inches of smoker chunks
Bestseller No. 4
10 Pack Natural Wood Chips for Smoker Grill and Smoking Gun, Apple, Cherry, Oak, Pear, Peach, Pecan, Beech, Mesquite, Walnut & Cypress About 90g Each, Smoker Woodchips for BBQ Smoking Beef Pork Whisk
  • Unique Flavors: The natural wood chips for smoker set includes ten distinct flavors: apple , cherry,oak,pear ,peach,pecan,beech,mesquite,walnut and cypress.Each wood chip delivers a unique flavor experience, allowing you to explore endless smoking possibilities
  • Wood Smoker Chips: Crafted from real wood, these chips fully express the essence of the timber.They ignite quickly and produce smoke to create a delicate smoky flavor, enhancing your culinary creations
  • Gift Set: The smoker wood chips set of 10 distinct wood smoker chip flavors makes the perfect gift for family, loved ones, or friends who are passionate about smoking or grilling. Ideal for any occasion—holidays, birthdays, Father's Day, housewarming parties, anniversaries, and more
  • Enhance Flavors in Drinks and Food: Unlock smoky flavors to elevate your culinary experience! Whether it's beef, barbecue, chicken, pork, fish, vegetables, cocktails, or whiskey. Whether you're a barbecue enthusiast or a professional chef, these wood chips can help elevate the quality of every culinary creation
  • Our smoking wood chips come in jars for easy storage and use. Each jar is labeled for easy identification of the wood chip variety
Bestseller No. 5
Cocktail Smoker Wood Chips for Whiskey Smoker Kit,Natural Drink Smoker Chips for Cocktails & Bourbon,10 Flavor Smoking Wood Chips Variety Pack,Apple Peach Pear Hickory Oak Cherry Mesquite Alder Beech
  • 10 Flavor Variety Pack for Rich Smoking Aroma – This cocktail smoker wood chips set includes apple, peach, pear, hickory, oak, cherry, mesquite, cypress, alder and beech wood chips, giving you a wide range of natural smoke profiles to enhance whiskey, bourbon and cocktails.
  • Perfect for Whiskey Smoker Kit – Designed for drink smoker kits and cocktail smoker lids, these finely cut wood chips ignite easily and create smooth aromatic smoke that enhances old fashioned, bourbon and other smoked cocktails.
  • 100% Natural Air-Dried Wood Chips – Made from natural hardwood and air-dried to preserve authentic aroma. No artificial fragrance or chemicals, delivering clean smoke flavor for cocktails, meats, cheese and desserts.
  • Compatible with Most Cocktail Smokers – Ideal refill chips for whiskey smoker kit, cocktail smoker infuser, smoke gun and drink smoker lid. A small pinch creates rich smoke for quick smoking or cold smoking.
  • Great for Home Bar and BBQ Flavor – Not only perfect for whiskey cocktails, these smoking wood chips also add smoky flavor to BBQ meats, cheese, seafood and desserts, making them a versatile addition to your home bar or kitchen.

The Ninja⁣ BN701 ⁤Smartblender stands out among hand ⁢blenders due ⁢to its powerful motor and unique features. Compared ⁣to others on the market, ‌like the Breville and the Cuisinart models, its ​blending speed is notably extraordinary. This allows ‍users to achieve smoother textures ​with ease. Additionally, its ergonomic design makes it comfortable to hold during prolonged use,⁣ making it a go-to ​for both casual cooks and ⁤serious chefs alike.‌

When⁤ considering the Ninja BN701, it’s essential to‌ look at user benefits. unlike many competitors, it ‌comes equipped with multiple ⁣speed⁣ settings,⁢ catering to different blending needs.other blenders⁢ may lack this versatility, often locking users into a single blending power. The Ninja also excels in cleaning convenience,with dishwasher-safe components that ⁣simplify upkeep. choosing the ‍right hand blender like the Ninja BN701 can greatly enhance ⁤cooking ⁤experiences,​ making meal prep quicker ⁢and ⁤more enjoyable.

Q&A

Q&A: Best Hand Blender ⁣- Ninja⁤ BN701 Smartblender‍ Review

Q: What is ‍the ⁤Ninja BN701 Smartblender, and what makes it stand out?

A: ​The‌ Ninja BN701 Smartblender is a versatile hand⁣ blender designed to ​simplify ‍your cooking experience. What sets ⁢it apart is its powerful motor combined with smart technology that adjusts blending speed and power depending on the ​ingredients. This intuitive design allows for seamless blending‌ of a variety of textures,making it a valuable tool for both novice cooks and ‌culinary enthusiasts.

Q: How does the Ninja BN701 enhance blending performance?

ildongmeshbelt.com | 520: Web server is returning an unknown error

A: The ‌Ninja BN701⁤ features a robust⁢ 700-watt motor that ⁤provides consistent blending power.Its ​unique Smart Speed technology allows users to control ​blending with the ⁤squeeze of a button, enabling precise results whether you’re⁤ mixing, pureeing, or whipping. This ‍flexibility eliminates the guesswork involved⁢ in achieving the perfect consistency.

Q: ⁤Can ‌the Ninja BN701​ handle various ingredients?

A:⁣ Absolutely!⁣ From soft fruits to dense‍ vegetables, the Ninja BN701 is built to ⁣handle a wide range ⁣of ingredients. its stainless-steel blades are engineered for‍ durability and efficiency, allowing it to smoothly blend everything from ⁢smoothies ⁣and soups to⁣ sauces ⁣and dips.

Q:‌ What accessories come ⁤with the Ninja BN701, and how do they enhance its functionality?

A: The Ninja BN701 comes ‌with an array of⁣ helpful⁣ accessories, including​ a whisk attachment for whipping cream and a chopping​ bowl for ⁣dicing herbs or nuts.‌ These attachments broaden the​ blender’s ⁢capabilities, making ⁢it an all-in-one kitchen tool that ⁢could replace several appliances.

Q: Is​ the Ninja BN701 easy‌ to ‌clean‍ and⁤ maintain?

A: Yes, the Ninja BN701 is ⁤designed with user convenience in ‍mind. The removable blending shaft⁢ and attachments are dishwasher safe, simplifying cleanup⁤ after use.The sleek,compact ⁢design also means it doesn’t take⁢ up much ⁤counter‌ space,making it ​easy to store.

Q:⁤ How ​does the ⁢Ninja BN701 incorporate smart technology, and what benefits does this provide?

A: The Ninja BN701⁤ integrates smart technology that​ senses the contents being blended and ‌adjusts the speed accordingly. ⁢This not only ensures optimal blending results‌ but also enhances user safety by‌ preventing overheating. Additionally,the LED display provides real-time feedback on blending time and settings,making ⁢it user-pleasant.

Q: Can I use⁢ the Ninja BN701 for‌ hot ingredients?

A: Yes, the Ninja BN701 is designed⁢ to handle both hot and cold ingredients. It’s perfect for creating hot soups ⁣directly in the⁢ pot, saving‍ time on‌ transferring ⁣content ⁤between containers.However, it’s always important to exercise⁤ caution and follow ​the manufacturer’s guidelines ‌regarding hot liquids.

Q: Are there any notable drawbacks to the Ninja BN701?

A: While the Ninja BN701 offers an‍ impressive ‍range of features, some users ⁢have​ mentioned that the initial learning curve can be ⁤slightly steep due ​to its advanced settings and ⁢smart technology. Additionally, its power could perhaps be overkill for simple tasks, making it feel less ⁤cost-effective for casual users who may ⁣not ⁤use all its capabilities.

Q: ‌who is the Ninja BN701 Smartblender best suited⁤ for?

A: ‍The Ninja BN701 ⁤Smartblender‌ is ⁣ideal‍ for those who frequently cook ⁤and ⁣enjoy experimenting with ‍recipes. Its combination of power,versatility,and smart features​ make it an excellent ​choice for home chefs of all skill levels ​seeking an efficient and capable‌ hand blender to assist ‌in their ⁣culinary adventures.

Insights‍ and Conclusions

the ninja‍ BN701 Smartblender stands out ‌as ​a ⁣versatile ⁣and powerful hand blender that⁣ brings⁢ both innovation and efficiency ⁤to your⁣ culinary ⁣adventures. With⁣ its sleek design, ⁤intelligent features, and impressive performance,⁢ it caters to ‍the‍ needs of home cooks and professional chefs alike. Whether you’re blending smoothies, puréeing soups,⁣ or ⁣whipping ⁢up sauces, this kitchen companion​ excels​ in delivering consistent results.

As‌ you weigh your ‍options for⁣ the best hand blender on the market, consider the Ninja BN701 not just as a ⁢tool, but as a partner in ⁣your cooking journey. ‌With its⁢ ability to simplify ​meal ⁤prep and elevate your creativity​ in the kitchen, it undoubtedly ​earns⁤ its place among the top contenders. So, if ⁢you’re‌ ready to‌ blend with ease and ‍style, the Ninja BN701 Smartblender⁣ might just be ⁢the⁤ perfect ‍fit for your culinary toolbox. Embrace the ‍blend and take your‍ recipes to new heights!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *